Hemorrhoids Symptoms
Hemorrhoids, sometimes known as piles, are enlarged and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that can cause significant discomfort and pain. They are a common condition affecting an estimated 50% of adults over 50.
External Hemorrhoids
External hemorrhoids are found under the skin surrounding the anus. They appear as small bumps or lumps and are visible to the naked eye.
Symptoms of hemorrhoids can differ slightly from person to person, depending upon their severity. External hemorrhoids symptoms tend to be more painful than those caused by internal hemorrhoids. Symptoms typically include the following:
- Rectal bleeding: One of the main symptoms of hemorrhoids is rectal bleeding. You might find traces of blood on the toilet tissue or bowl after moving your bowels. The blood is usually bright red and may be seen as streaks or drops.
- Itching and irritation: Hemorrhoids can irritate in and surrounding the anus, leading to itching and discomfort. If the irritation leads to scratching the affected area, the condition can further aggravate.
- Sharp pain: External hemorrhoids can cause sharp pain due to the abundance of nerve endings surrounding the exterior of the anus. Remaining in a seated position for long stretches can also worsen the pain.
It should be noted that hemorrhoids symptoms can be similar to other potentially serious conditions. The above symptoms can also indicate rectal prolapse, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or anal fissures. If you have any of these symptoms, you should be examined by a physician for a proper diagnosis and treatment strategy.
Internal Hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids symptoms might not be evident if the hemorrhoids have not prolapsed. However, if they have prolapsed – swollen to the extent that they protrude from the anus – the symptoms might include the following:
- Hygiene challenges: Cleaning the anal region after a bowel movement can be painful and challenging due to inflammation.
- Protruding lump: Prolapsed hemorrhoids occur when the internal hemorrhoids extend outside the anus. Prolapse can happen when the tissues supporting the hemorrhoids weaken, causing them to protrude and become visible. Prolapsed hemorrhoids symptoms include swollen lumps around the anus.
- Swelling and inflammation: Hemorrhoids can become inflamed, causing bulging around the anus. The bulge can be felt or seen externally or internally.
- Leakage of feces: In some cases, hemorrhoids can cause leakage of feces or mucus from the anus. This condition can be embarrassing and require sanitary pads or other management measures.
The appearance of prolapsed hemorrhoids can vary depending on the severity of the condition. The hemorrhoids may only protrude slightly in mild cases and can be pushed back into the rectum. However, prolapsed hemorrhoids may remain outside the anus in more severe cases and require manual repositioning.
Thrombosed Hemorrhoids
Thrombosed hemorrhoids are a painful condition that occurs when blood vessels in the anal tissues become swollen and develop blood clots. The symptoms of thrombosed hemorrhoids can vary but include the following:
- Blue or purple coloration: A blood clot can cause the affected hemorrhoid to appear blue or purple. This discoloration is due to the restricted blood flow caused by the clot.
- Hard lump or knot: One of the most significant signs of a thrombosed hemorrhoid is the presence of a firm lump or knot near the anus. The blood clot within the swollen blood vessels causes this lump.
Georgia Hemorrhoid Institute: Hemorrhoid Relief in North Atlanta
At Georgia Hemorrhoid Institute, we take pride in our patient-centered approach, ensuring that each individual receives personalized care and attention. We strive to deliver compassionate, effective hemorrhoid treatment that provides dramatic symptom relief with minimal downtime.
If you struggle with symptomatic internal hemorrhoids, please don’t hesitate to contact our caring, helpful representatives to schedule an evaluation today.
